Damman; Cain
Reference Type: Journal Article
DOI/ISBN: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00242.x
Journal Name: J Ecol
Title:
Year: 1998
Volume:
Pages:

Source

Data Summary


Species

7


Populations

7


Matrices

27

Loading...


Mature sugar maple canopy A / Asarum canadense


Matrices (Click to expand)
S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.066

0.408

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.01

0.044

0

0.652

0.616

0.816

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.01

0

0

0.652

0.616

0.816

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.066

0.408

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.044

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.24

0.52

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.15

0

0.67

0.45

0.81

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.67

0.45

0.81

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.24

0.52

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.15

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.73

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.04

0

0.6

0.1

0.74

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.6

0.1

0.74

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.73

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.04

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.59

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.03

0

0.79

1

0.89

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.79

1

0.89

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.59

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.03

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.1

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.46

1

0.81

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.46

1

0.81

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.09

0.1

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.05

0

0

0.74

0.53

0.83

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.05

0

0

0.74

0.53

0.83

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.09

0.1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


Mature sugar maple canopy A; Mature sugar maple canopy B / Asarum canadense


Matrix (Click to expand)
S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.045

0.265

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.018

0.144

0

0.713

0.626

0.805

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.018

0

0

0.713

0.626

0.805

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.045

0.265

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.144

0

0

0

0


Mature sugar maple canopy A; Mature sugar maple canopy B; Trambling aspen canopy A; Trambling aspen canopy B / Asarum canadense


Matrix (Click to expand)
S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.0265

0.193

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.017

0.119

0

0.627

0.5855

0.763

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.017

0

0

0.627

0.5855

0.763

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.0265

0.193

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.119

0

0

0

0


Mature sugar maple canopy B / Asarum canadense


Matrices (Click to expand)
S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.024

0.122

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.026

0.244

0

0.774

0.636

0.794

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.026

0

0

0.774

0.636

0.794

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.024

0.122

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.244

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.06

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.25

0

0.67

0.5

0.72

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.67

0.5

0.72

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.06

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.25

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.07

0.21

0

1

0.79

0.79

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.07

0

0

1

0.79

0.79

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.21

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.23

0

1

0.73

0.85

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0.73

0.85

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.23

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.11

0.45

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.06

0.21

0

0.46

0.63

0.76

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.06

0

0

0.46

0.63

0.76

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.11

0.45

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.21

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.01

0.1

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.32

0

0.74

0.53

0.85

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.74

0.53

0.85

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.01

0.1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.32

0

0

0

0


Trambling aspen canopy A / Asarum canadense


Matrices (Click to expand)
S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.006

0.05

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.022

0.11

0

0.578

0.53

0.804

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.022

0

0

0.578

0.53

0.804

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.006

0.05

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.11

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.03

0.08

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.11

0.16

0

1

0.58

0.67

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.11

0

0

1

0.58

0.67

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.03

0.08

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.16

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

0.57

0.4

0.73

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.57

0.4

0.73

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.11

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

1

0.5

0.77

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0.5

0.77

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.06

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

0.32

0.5

0.97

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.32

0.5

0.97

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.06

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.12

0

0

0.67

0.88

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.67

0.88

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.12

0

0

0

0


Trambling aspen canopy A; Trambling aspen canopy B / Asarum canadense


Matrix (Click to expand)
S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.008

0.121

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.016

0.094

0

0.541

0.545

0.721

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.016

0

0

0.541

0.545

0.721

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.008

0.121

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.094

0

0

0

0


Trambling aspen canopy B / Asarum canadense


Matrices (Click to expand)
S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.01

0.192

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.01

0.078

0

0.504

0.56

0.638

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.01

0

0

0.504

0.56

0.638

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.01

0.192

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.078

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.05

0.17

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.05

0.18

0

0.8

0.58

0.61

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0.05

0

0

0.8

0.58

0.61

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0.05

0.17

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.18

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.68

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

0.57

0.22

0.39

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.57

0.22

0.39

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.68

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.09

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.06

0

0.83

0.5

0.84

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.83

0.5

0.84

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.06

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.11

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.03

0

0.32

0.5

0.73

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.32

0.5

0.73

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0.11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.03

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.03

0

0

1

0.62

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0.5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0.62

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

S: Seedling: active Y: Yearling: active LS: Lateral shoot: active M: Mature ramet: active

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.03

0

0

0

0