Demography and population viability of an endangered plant species before and after protection from trampling
Maschinski; Frye; RutmanDOI/ISBN: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96159.x
Journal Name: Conserv Biol
Title: Demography and population viability of an endangered plant species before and after protection from trampling
Year: 1997
Volume: 11
Pages: 990-999
Source
Data Summary
Species
1
Populations
1
Matrices
8
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Grand Canyon National Park / Astragalus cremnophylax var. cremnophylax
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.69 |
0.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.82 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.047 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0.006 |
0.01 |
0.9 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.69 |
0.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.82 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.047 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0.006 |
0.01 |
0.9 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.69 |
0.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.82 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.047 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0.006 |
0.01 |
0.9 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.69 |
0.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.82 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.047 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0.006 |
0.01 |
0.9 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.86 |
0.64 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.04 |
0.72 |
0.33 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.07 |
0.45 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.02 |
0.64 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.86 |
0.64 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.04 |
0.72 |
0.33 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.07 |
0.45 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.02 |
0.64 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.69 |
0.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.82 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.047 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0.006 |
0.01 |
0.9 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.69 |
0.56 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0.82 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0.047 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0.006 |
0.01 |
0.9 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.33 |
0.66 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.26 |
0.11 |
0.83 |
0.024 |
0 |
0.06 |
0 |
0.05 |
0.928 |
0.03 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.024 |
0.91 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.33 |
0.66 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.26 |
0.11 |
0.83 |
0.024 |
0 |
0.06 |
0 |
0.05 |
0.928 |
0.03 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.024 |
0.91 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.67 |
0.75 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.15 |
0.06 |
0.76 |
0.3 |
0.03 |
0 |
0 |
0.06 |
0.68 |
0.23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.68 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.67 |
0.75 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.15 |
0.06 |
0.76 |
0.3 |
0.03 |
0 |
0 |
0.06 |
0.68 |
0.23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.68 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.345 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.345 |
0.23 |
0.666 |
0.085 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.24 |
0.765 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.13 |
0.86 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.345 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.345 |
0.23 |
0.666 |
0.085 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.24 |
0.765 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.13 |
0.86 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0.175 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.28 |
0.561 |
0.736 |
0.081 |
0 |
0 |
0.018 |
0.049 |
0.757 |
0.125 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.014 |
0.833 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0.175 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.28 |
0.561 |
0.736 |
0.081 |
0 |
0 |
0.018 |
0.049 |
0.757 |
0.125 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.014 |
0.833 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active | Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active | Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active | Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active | Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Seedling: Cotyledons <6cm² area: active |
0 |
0 |
Non-reproductive: Cotyledonsarea 6-12cm²; not flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Small reproductive: 12-30 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Medium reproductive: 31-10 flower: active |
0 |
0 |
Large reproductive: >100 flower: active |
0 |
0 |