Life history costs make perfect sprouting maladaptive in two herbaceous perennials

Shefferson; Warren II RJ; Pulliam
Reference Type: Journal Article
DOI/ISBN: 10.1111/1365-2745.12281
Journal Name: J Ecol
Title: Life history costs make perfect sprouting maladaptive in two herbaceous perennials
Year: 2014
Volume:
Pages:

Source

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Populations

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Matrices

1

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    Gavin Nature Preserve / Cypripedium parviflorum


    Matrix (Click to expand)
    Dormant seeds: dorm 1st year protocorm: active 2nd year protocorm: active 3rd year protocorm: active Seedling: active 1st year dormant juvenile: dorm 1st year juvenile: 1 sprout: active Dormant juvenile ( >1st year): dorm Juvenile with 1 sprout (>1st year): active Juvenile with 2 sprouts (>1st year): active Dormant adult: dorm Non-flowering adult with 1 sprout: active Non-flowering adult with 2 sprouts: active Non-flowering adult with 3 sprouts: active Non-flowering adult with 4 sprouts: active Non-flowering adult with 5 sprouts: active Non-flowering adult with 6 sprouts: active Non-flowering adult with 7 sprouts: active Non-flowering adult with 8 sprouts: active Non-flowering adult with 9 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 1 sprout: active Flowering adult with 2 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 3 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 4 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 5 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 6 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 7 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 8 sprouts: active Flowering adult with 9 sprouts: active

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    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Class Author Abundance Frequency
    Dormant seeds: dorm

    0

    0

    1st year protocorm: active

    0

    0

    2nd year protocorm: active

    0

    0

    3rd year protocorm: active

    0

    0

    Seedling: active

    0

    0

    1st year dormant juvenile: dorm

    0

    0

    1st year juvenile: 1 sprout: active

    0

    0

    Dormant juvenile ( >1st year): dorm

    0

    0

    Juvenile with 1 sprout (>1st year): active

    0

    0

    Juvenile with 2 sprouts (>1st year): active

    0

    0

    Dormant adult: dorm

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 1 sprout: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 2 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 3 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 4 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 5 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 6 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 7 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 8 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Non-flowering adult with 9 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 1 sprout: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 2 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 3 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 4 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 5 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 6 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 7 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 8 sprouts: active

    0

    0

    Flowering adult with 9 sprouts: active

    0

    0