DOI/ISBN: 10.1007/s00442-010-1809-8
Journal Name: Oecologia
Title:
Year: 2010
Volume:
Pages:
Source
Data Summary
Species
3
Populations
3
Matrices
7
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Elk / Actaea elata
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.465 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.685 |
0.1995 |
0.0435 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.1895 |
0.6215 |
0.3955 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.013 |
0.143 |
0.561 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.685 |
0.1995 |
0.0435 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.1895 |
0.6215 |
0.3955 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.013 |
0.143 |
0.561 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.465 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yearling: active |
0 |
0 |
| Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Repro.: active |
0 |
0 |
| Dormant: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.43 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.857 |
0.232 |
0.087 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.071 |
0.553 |
0.391 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.143 |
0.522 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.857 |
0.232 |
0.087 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.071 |
0.553 |
0.391 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.143 |
0.522 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.43 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yearling: active |
0 |
0 |
| Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Repro.: active |
0 |
0 |
| Dormant: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.513 |
0.167 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.308 |
0.69 |
0.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.026 |
0.143 |
0.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0.513 |
0.167 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.308 |
0.69 |
0.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.026 |
0.143 |
0.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yearling: active |
0 |
0 |
| Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Repro.: active |
0 |
0 |
| Dormant: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
0 |
0 |
Elk; VedC / Actaea elata
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4055 |
0 |
0 |
0.816 |
0.5975 |
0.21775 |
0.08425 |
0.2855 |
0.15025 |
0.0265 |
0.158 |
0.39975 |
0.29375 |
0.23175 |
0.1555 |
0 |
0.0295 |
0.17375 |
0.48475 |
0.0355 |
0.02575 |
0 |
0.00575 |
0.057 |
0.04325 |
0 |
0.02575 |
0 |
0.0365 |
0.061 |
0.0635 |
0 |
0.01925 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.816 |
0.5975 |
0.21775 |
0.08425 |
0.2855 |
0.15025 |
0.0265 |
0.158 |
0.39975 |
0.29375 |
0.23175 |
0.1555 |
0 |
0.0295 |
0.17375 |
0.48475 |
0.0355 |
0.02575 |
0 |
0.00575 |
0.057 |
0.04325 |
0 |
0.02575 |
0 |
0.0365 |
0.061 |
0.0635 |
0 |
0.01925 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4055 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yearling: active |
0 |
0 |
| Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Repro.: active |
0 |
0 |
| Dormant: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
0 |
0 |
VedC / Actaea elata
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.346 |
0 |
0 |
0.632 |
0.51 |
0.236 |
0.125 |
0.571 |
0.3005 |
0.053 |
0.1265 |
0.178 |
0.192 |
0.357 |
0.311 |
0 |
0.046 |
0.2045 |
0.4085 |
0.071 |
0.0515 |
0 |
0.0115 |
0.114 |
0.0865 |
0 |
0.0515 |
0 |
0.073 |
0.122 |
0.127 |
0 |
0.0385 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.632 |
0.51 |
0.236 |
0.125 |
0.571 |
0.3005 |
0.053 |
0.1265 |
0.178 |
0.192 |
0.357 |
0.311 |
0 |
0.046 |
0.2045 |
0.4085 |
0.071 |
0.0515 |
0 |
0.0115 |
0.114 |
0.0865 |
0 |
0.0515 |
0 |
0.073 |
0.122 |
0.127 |
0 |
0.0385 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.346 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yearling: active |
0 |
0 |
| Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Repro.: active |
0 |
0 |
| Dormant: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0 |
0 |
0.632 |
0.52 |
0.247 |
0.089 |
0.571 |
0.154 |
0.053 |
0.112 |
0.156 |
0.126 |
0.357 |
0.385 |
0 |
0.041 |
0.234 |
0.43 |
0.071 |
0.077 |
0 |
0.01 |
0.078 |
0.076 |
0 |
0.077 |
0 |
0.082 |
0.169 |
0.19 |
0 |
0.077 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.632 |
0.52 |
0.247 |
0.089 |
0.571 |
0.154 |
0.053 |
0.112 |
0.156 |
0.126 |
0.357 |
0.385 |
0 |
0.041 |
0.234 |
0.43 |
0.071 |
0.077 |
0 |
0.01 |
0.078 |
0.076 |
0 |
0.077 |
0 |
0.082 |
0.169 |
0.19 |
0 |
0.077 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yearling: active |
0 |
0 |
| Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Repro.: active |
0 |
0 |
| Dormant: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.452 |
0 |
0 |
0.632 |
0.5 |
0.225 |
0.161 |
0.571 |
0.447 |
0.053 |
0.141 |
0.2 |
0.258 |
0.357 |
0.237 |
0 |
0.051 |
0.175 |
0.387 |
0.071 |
0.026 |
0 |
0.013 |
0.15 |
0.097 |
0 |
0.026 |
0 |
0.064 |
0.075 |
0.064 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.632 |
0.5 |
0.225 |
0.161 |
0.571 |
0.447 |
0.053 |
0.141 |
0.2 |
0.258 |
0.357 |
0.237 |
0 |
0.051 |
0.175 |
0.387 |
0.071 |
0.026 |
0 |
0.013 |
0.15 |
0.097 |
0 |
0.026 |
0 |
0.064 |
0.075 |
0.064 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.452 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Yearling: active | Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active | Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active | Repro.: active | Dormant: dorm | Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yearling: active |
0 |
0 |
| Small veg. (<10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Large veg. (>10 cm leaflet width): active |
0 |
0 |
| Repro.: active |
0 |
0 |
| Dormant: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Damaged (too highly damaged by herbivores to measure leaflet width accurately): active |
0 |
0 |