DOI/ISBN: 10.1007/BF00349187
Journal Name: Oecologia
Title:
Year: 1981
Volume:
Pages:
Source
Data Summary
Species
1
Populations
1
Matrices
8
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Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory / Colias alexandra
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
705.75 |
0.6218 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.598 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5666 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.488 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.217 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.725 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.6218 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.598 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5666 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.488 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.217 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.725 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
705.75 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.612 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.477 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.612 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.477 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
551 |
0.597 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.629 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.53 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.611 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.045 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.597 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.629 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.53 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.611 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.045 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
551 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
771 |
0.612 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.573 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.656 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.368 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.187 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.612 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.573 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.656 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.368 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.187 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
771 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
823 |
0.67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.683 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.723 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.305 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.135 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.683 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.723 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.305 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.135 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
823 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
678 |
0.618 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.628 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.524 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.656 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.618 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.628 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.524 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.656 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
678 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
823 |
0.692 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.798 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.779 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.838 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.048 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.667 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.692 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.798 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.779 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.838 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.048 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.667 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
823 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
678 |
0.721 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.737 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.691 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.793 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.721 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.737 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.691 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.793 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
678 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Egg: active | 1st instar: active | 2nd instar: active | 3rd instar: active | Diapause: dorm | Post Diapause: active | Adult: active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Class Author | Abundance | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Egg: active |
0 |
0 |
| 1st instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 2nd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| 3rd instar: active |
0 |
0 |
| Diapause: dorm |
0 |
0 |
| Post Diapause: active |
0 |
0 |
| Adult: active |
0 |
0 |